What is Software-defined Networking (SDN)?

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) revolutionizes network management by separating control and data planes. This centralized, software-based approach delivers programmable, flexible, and automated network control, ideal for dynamic IP-based broadcast and media infrastructures.

SDN is a networking approach that separates the control plane from the data plane, enabling centralized, software-driven management of network traffic.

 

Software-defined Networking (SDN) is a modern network architecture that decouples the control plane (where decisions are made about how data flows) from the data plane (which actually forwards packets). By introducing a centralized software controller, SDN enables more flexible, programmable, and automated control of networks compared to traditional, hardware-centric models.

Originally popularized in IT and data centers, SDN is increasingly used in broadcast and media workflows, where IP-based infrastructures require dynamic traffic engineering, guaranteed quality of service (QoS), and multi-vendor interoperability. With SDN, broadcasters can dynamically reconfigure signal paths, prioritize media streams, and adapt to changing production needs in real time.

 

What Nevion Does

Nevion applies SDN principles to the broadcast and media industry through its orchestration platform, VideoIPath.

  • Centralized Control: VideoIPath acts as the SDN controller, managing media flows across complex broadcast networks.

  • Traffic Engineering: Ensures optimal routing of signals by automatically allocating bandwidth and prioritizing critical streams.

  • Resilience: Supports SMPTE ST 2022-7 hitless switching and fast rerouting to guarantee uninterrupted delivery of live media.

  • Hybrid Integration: Manages both traditional IP routing (e.g., multicast) and SDN-based flows, allowing a smooth transition for broadcasters.

  • Vendor Neutrality: Works with NMOS (IS-04/IS-05) and device-specific drivers to orchestrate multi-vendor environments.

Benefits & Advantages of SDN

  • Programmability: Centralized, software-based control of traffic flows.

  • Flexibility: Easily reconfigure and scale networks based on production needs.

  • Efficiency: Optimized use of bandwidth and network resources.

  • Resilience: Redundant routing and automatic failover keep signals live.

  • Interoperability: Standards-based integration supports multi-vendor systems.

  • Visibility: Operators gain full visibility into traffic patterns and flows.

 

Comparison with Traditional Networking

 

ApproachDescriptionProsCons
Traditional NetworkingControl plane embedded in hardware switches/routers.Mature, stable, well-known architectureStatic, less flexible, harder to scale
SDNControl plane separated; centralized software controller.Programmable, flexible, scalable, resilientRequires SDN-capable infrastructure
Hybrid SDN/TraditionalMix of SDN controllers and traditional IP routing.Smooth migration path for broadcastersAdded complexity

Common Questions

Q: How does SDN benefit broadcasting compared to IT?
A: In broadcasting, SDN ensures low-latency, real-time control of high-bandwidth video and audio streams—far more demanding than typical IT traffic.

Q: Is SDN only for large-scale networks?
A: No. Even smaller studios benefit from SDN by gaining flexibility and resilience in managing IP signals.

Q: How does SDN relate to NMOS?
A: NMOS handles device discovery and connection management, while SDN provides the underlying traffic engineering and centralized control. Together, they enable scalable, multi-vendor broadcast workflows.

Q: Can SDN be integrated with cloud orchestration?
A: Yes. SDN controllers like VideoIPath extend orchestration to cloud-based workflows, ensuring unified traffic management across hybrid environments.